Schistosomiasis is a leading cause of disease in the area where our project is located. One of our Zahana teachers is suffering from it and it sadly has a big impact on his ability to teach.
Zahana wants to eradicate this disease by providing ducks for 15 households per village, or in total 60 households in all of our four Zahana villages.
Following an educational awareness session, conducted by the Zahana team, on the benefits of breeding ducks in the fight against schistosomiasis, many were convinced and expressed interest in participating in a related duck micro credit project.
Breeding ducks, for eggs and for meat has been a long-term project for Zahana. Ducks have a much higher market value than chicken and are in high demand. Ducks have been used in rice paddies in many cultures for vector on insect control successfully.
Our objectives are:
Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic parasitosis caused by worms (trematodes) of the genus Schistosoma. Transmission occurs when people with schistosomiasis contaminate freshwater sources with their feces or urine containing the eggs of the parasite.
Schistosomiasis mainly affects rural communities in Madagascar. Contact with contaminated water, such as swimming or fishing in infested waters, make children particularly vulnerable to infection.
Women who carry out their domestic chores in infested water, such as washing clothes, are also at risk, and may develop female schistosomiasis by spending more time in the water.
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Normally our project reports are for specific project. We decided this time to focus on a behind the scenes look what it means to make our reports possible.
Zahana is a very small NGO and does not have an office in the capital or rent or own any space or vehicles. This means we need to hire a car with a driver every time we do a site visit. Cars are far too valuable in Madagascar and nobody in their right mind would just hand the car keys to a stranger (like rental car companies do in many countries). Consequently, cars always come with a driver. The driver knows the car and the roads very well and normally stays with the car for the duration of the visit. Over the years many of our drivers have become friends and are supporters of our project. Like during the Xmas celebration they brought clothes their own kids didn’t use anymore for the children in our schools. One of the wonderful and unexpected side benefits.
At our site visits we are normally joined by other experts. One particularity in Madagascar: ‘site vists’ are always called ‘missions’ in English a word borrowed from the French. The idea is to come as a lager group, especially for security reasons, as we were recommended to do so and not to travel alone. Often one or two medical doctors or a sociologist with solid experience in community development, join us, in addition to our founder Dr. Ihanta (an MD). They lend us their expertise and for example in the case of medical doctors can very informally provide medical services if needed, as a bonus. This is not an official medical mission, or an agricultural mission, more an exchange of ideas where they get to see what we do, and we learn from them.
Coming to each of the villages is not just intended to see people or to plant trees but to talk to them and to discuss many aspects of our cooperation. One person alone couldn’t do that as more people request to talk to us. Besides community wide meetings some want to talk about a very personal affair or matter and want someone to listen to them. In some villages, they even formed a line to meet us before we even got there.
Many times, we mention about visiting our projects, but it is difficult to imagine what this means during rainy season. In 2022/23 the rainy season was especially strong so far and started earlier than usual. This might be influenced by the many cyclones that hit Madagascar in the past few months and/or the impact of climate change. The rainy season is expected to last until June in our area.
It meant that more rain, many times in unusual months, makes traveling a big challenge. A good part of the site visit from town to town are on paved roads. The last part of our side visit is on unpaved roads. In distance they make up may be 15% of the tip, but in time over 50%. So, we have assembled a collection of photos of the roads and driving conditions in the last six months. A journey that should take and hour in dry condition could become five or more. We hope they might give a small insight into what it entails to make our site visits possible.
As part of the celebrations four persons from our partner villages Analakely, Fiadanana, Fiarenana and Tsaramandroso received an award from Zahana as leaders in family gardening and number of trees planted last season. All of these viallges also have a gardener and a tree nursery. (See our last project report from Dec 28, 2022 or our website)
We hope you had a good holiday season. The Christmas celebrations in Madagascar are always an occasion to get together and celebrate our achievements. All of our actvities are connected to each other, and all are celebrated at the festivities, so we decided to list them here all.
The 'Christmas Show' 2022:
It has been a long time since Santa visited the students in 2007 for the first time. Since then, the Christmas celebration has become a big event, not just for our students at the school, but neighboring villages join the activities and fun.
Students from both of our schools in Fiadanana and Fiarenana performed Xmas shows, dances and carols for everybody.
As it has become also a tradition, candies, cookies, a personal cup for the tea time at school and clothes were given to our students in Fiadanana and Fiarenana. New clothes were made by Zahana staff plus some second hand clothes we bought in the city. This year also for the first time gifts included the village of Analakely to their very needy people.
This year Zahana provided mutton for our students as a very special treat for the xmas lunch. This was the first time we offered such a treat with meat. In conjunction with the festivities, Zahana worked with the local health center to run its program of DMM (distribution de masse de medicament) which was scheduled for December in Madagascar. DMM is a Ministry of Health program to fight schistosomiasis by giving medicine to children between 5 to 15 years of age. To avoid side effects, as reported during DMM, children must have something in their stomach before taking the medicine, so Zahana provided a good xmas lunch that also was a solid basis for the DMM. Combining health prevention outreach with good nutrition makes it much easier for our students to swallow the pills.
Looking back at the holidays it becomes clear that it is now part of the xmas culture in our villages to start every celebration with reforestation. This is to show how important reforestation is for Zahana and it is a visual manifestation to revitalize the hope for a friendly environment. Reforestation is not an effort undertaken to please Zahana. It’s for the benefit of the local community and for the future generation to come to understand the value of the reforestation in their lives. During the celebrations in every village the entire community was involved in reforestation. In the past years these efforts were lead by the women’s association, or a soccer club, but this time everybody participated.
The launch of the community wide reforestation efforts in 2022 already started in November of 2022 (with a much earlier start of the rainy season than usual). In 2021 there wasn’t enough rain left in the rainy season to water the baby trees that were only planted during or after the Christmas celebrations, so we decided to already start with reforestation over a month before the celebrations this year. Consequently, people are encouraged during the Xmas celebrations to keep planting trees at least until January.
This proved to be good decision, because this year the rainy season extended into March, providing a lot more water for the baby trees then the year before.
In our past project reports we covered the soccer tournament last June. Working together on a common goal has generated new ideas for the new generation of village youth. New groups of young people are getting together, not just to play soccer/football, but to make a difference in their communities by participating in reforestation and a microcredit culture. Their ideas brought Zahana back to its philosophy on rural university we envisioned almost two decades ago. This exciting new project will be covered in future project reports.
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We hope you had a good holiday season.
Vegetable gardens to grow things they can eat have become a big success (again) in 2022. Since more and more people start growing vegetables, often just next to their house (and close to their kitchen) it has started a competition between the villages of who has the most beautiful gardens. The promise of an award might contribute to this effort. Our new on-site coordinator (or ‘controller’ as he is called in French) who lives in the village has visited all 4 villages and their gardens. Based on what he saw, the team has chosen the 4 candidates that will get the award during Santa’s visit before Christmas. He sent us 4 pictures of the award winning gardens
And yes, there are many well crafted apples for donations this time of the year. Due dilligence requires us to chime in. If you are in the fortunate position to think about donations for 2022 we hope you might consider Zahana at this end of year.
Happy New Year!
The team has decided to suspend our pig breeding program as part of our microcredit strategy. We had partnered with 11 individuals and one group (the Lutheran church) in all 4 villages. They had been given money to buy a piglet and agreed in writing on a reimbursement schedule, once the pig was sold and they had access to cash. They had also been provided training by our gardener in Tsaramandroso, who very successfully has been raising pigs for years in a sanitary and pig friendly, smell free environment.
One of the challenges was the non-reimbursement on time because. e.g. a pig died. Unfortunately, after a closer examination we learned that in many cases it was not a disease, but the lack of feed, that lead to the demise of a pig. We were told: “It was hard to feed the animals when the people couldn’t feed themselves and their families.”
In addition to this harsh reality pigs have become the target of dahalo, or cattle thieves, because they are big enough to be herded away along with the cattle.
Instead of encouraging the raising pigs, Zahana decided to promote raising chicken and especially ducklings to fight against schistosomiasis and improve nutrition. We do this in the hope to later develop economic opportunities for the communities involved, to sell ducks to city folk, where they are in very high demand.
Consequently, for this coming season microcredit is oriented towards ducks and chicken breeding. With the active involvement of our gardeners, we will also again make improved seeds like corn, peanuts, soybeans and vegetables available to the communities.
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