By Kathryn Hearn | Marketing Communications Officer
Bolivia’s children, due to environments and circumstances outside their control, commonly face extreme risk and vulnerability. Within Latin America and the Caribbean,Bolivia has the third highest rate of child mortality for children under age five (Caruso, Stephenson & Leon, 2010), and 30% of children under age three are chronically malnourished, which contributes to the major causes of child mortality along with respiratory infections and diarrhea (Ember & Ember, 2001). Rural and low-income urban neighborhoods in Bolivia also have very limited access to basic healthcare. Added to this, most communities in Bolivia have high rates of domestic violence and child abuse, and most children, especially infants, grow up in families and communities with chronic stress. This toxic stress in early childhood can damage the developing brain and the body’s stress response systems -- resulting in high financial and emotional costs for individuals, families and society and ultimately contributing to the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage, violence, poverty, and poor health. When multiplied across a community or an entire nation, the collective effect on human potential is devastating and contributes to continued cycles of underdevelopment.
By Katie Pace | Marketing Communications Officer
By Katie Pace | Marketing Communications Officer
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