July 2023
“It Takes a Village”
Project Report
Summary
Venezuela has been severely affected by a decades-long economic, social and political crisis with a hyperinflation of double or even triple digits in the last few years. Even if the situation has improved lately, according to a research by Bloomberg - Nov' 22, with a 156% rate, Venezuela is one of the top five countries with the highest inflation in the world. This has impacted dramatically those who rely only on national salaries and don’t receive remittances from abroad. One of the many consequences of this crisis is the increase in food insecurity and malnutrition, impacting particularly children and the elderly reaching 26% in 2022 according to Caritas, an NGO running a large food programme in the country. Since 2019, Healing Venezuela has been supporting a communal food programme in a village in Venezuela, Guaraunos, in Sucre State, feeding 100 vulnerable children at risk of malnutrition. Volunteers from the community prepare three meals a day, five days a week, and their involvement has been crucial to the success of the programme. Our GlobalGiving fundraising campaign, “It Takes A Village”, has raised enough funds to guarantee the continuation of the programme throughout 2023, providing food security and adequate nutrition to the poorest children in the village.
How it works
As mentioned before, the programme is currently benefiting 100 children, of which 54% are female, and 46% are male (see picture 1). Approximately 20 volunteers work in the programme. Food is purchased locally and menus are planned on a weekly basis. Healing Venezuela sponsorship provides cash for food, and sometimes fuel, and every month invoices of purchases are sent electronically to be verified. Every three months, to track children’s health, anthropometric measurements such as height and weight are recorded for each child. The premises where food is delivered is the home of one of the volunteers that has been refurbished to operate as a breakfast and lunch room. A healthy snack is given also to the children to take home.
Picture 1 – NUMBER OF CHILDREN BY GENDER
Anthropometric Measurements
Healing Venezuela food programme follows the World Health Organisation criteria on child growth standards, per sex and age. The WHO has five categories to identify if a child is at risk: Severely Malnourished, Middle Malnourished, Moderately Malnourished, Vulnerable and Out of Danger.
Picture 2 shows the percentage of Guaraunos children for each category calculated with the most recent measurements height, weight and arm´s diameter.
Picture 2 - ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS
The percentage of children Severely Malnourished during the last three months slightly increased to 5% (from 4%) because three children severely malnourished joined the programme during the last quarter of 2022.
Some children falling in the Middle Malnourished category didn´t lose weight, but their height increased, impacting negatively their Z score calculator. These variations are normal, but these children are followed closely to prevent a longer term pattern.
It´s reassuring to see that the percentage of Moderately, Vulnerable and Out-of-Danger are the largest category in Guaraunos which means that a larger proportion of children fall in the least risky categories which confirms the usefulness of the programme.
A measure of the success of the programme is the difference between the national average of severe malnutrition in children at 26% with the average in Guaraunos at 5%.
Costs
Even though 2022 hyperinflation reached triple-digits, the costs of three meals per day for 100 children at $25 per child per month is still competitive compared to similar programmes around the world. The fund’s monthly average of $2330 includes the rental of the premises at $30 per month, the purchase of food and, if needed, fuel too. This efficiency couldn’t be possible if it was not because all those involved in the programme in the preparation of meals, the purchase of local food and the overall management.
Conclusions
GlobalGiving’s fundraising campaign has provided food security to 100 children at risk of malnutrition in a very impoverished area of Venezuela at least until the end of 2023. An indirect benefit is the development of an organised community that has continued delivering meals, including during the pandemic, and has successfully managed the significant challenges of scarcity of fuel and food that still exist in Venezuela. Guaraunos’s village has the potential to move from a strictly humanitarian project to a development one focused on self-sustained food production. This is the next phase we hope to implement in 2023-2024. It takes a village to raise a child, and certainly, Guaraunos has shown it has the potential to take care of its children and do much more. With the support of generous donors, this dream can come true.
Links:
“It Takes a Village”
Project Report
Summary
Venezuela has been severely affected by a decades-long economic, social and political crisis with a hyperinflation of double or even triple digits in the last few years. Even if the situation has improved lately, according to a research by Bloomberg - Nov' 22, with a 156% rate, Venezuela is one of the top five countries with the highest inflation in the world. This has impacted dramatically those who rely only on national salaries and don’t receive remittances from abroad. One of the many consequences of this crisis is the increase in food insecurity and malnutrition, impacting particularly children and the elderly reaching 26% in 2022 according to Caritas, an NGO running a large food programme in the country. Since 2019, Healing Venezuela has been supporting a communal food programme in a village in Venezuela, Guaraunos, in Sucre State, feeding 100 vulnerable children at risk of malnutrition. Volunteers from the community prepare three meals a day, five days a week, and their involvement has been crucial to the success of the programme. Our GlobalGiving fundraising campaign, “It Takes A Village”, has raised enough funds to guarantee the continuation of the programme throughout 2023, providing food security and adequate nutrition to the poorest children in the village.
How it works
As mentioned before, the programme is currently benefiting 100 children, of which 54% are female, and 46% are male (see picture 1 in the Attachment). Approximately 20 volunteers work in the programme. Food is purchased locally and menus are planned on a weekly basis. Healing Venezuela sponsorship provides cash for food, and sometimes fuel, and every month invoices of purchases are sent electronically to be verified. Every three months, to track children’s health, anthropometric measurements such as height and weight are recorded for each child. The premises where food is delivered is the home of one of the volunteers that has been refurbished to operate as a breakfast and lunch room. A healthy snack is given also to the children to take home.
Anthropometric Measurements
Healing Venezuela food programme follows the World Health Organisation criteria on child growth standards, per sex and age. The WHO has five categories to identify if a child is at risk: Severely Malnourished, Middle Malnourished, Moderately Malnourished, Vulnerable and Out of Danger.
Picture 2 (see in the attachment) shows the percentage of Guaraunos children for each category calculated with the most recent measurements height, weight and arm´s diameter.
The percentage of children Severely Malnourished during the last three months slightly increased to 5% (from 4%) because three children severely malnourished joined the programme during the last quarter of 2022.
Some children falling in the Middle Malnourished category didn´t lose weight, but their height increased, impacting negatively their Z score calculator. These variations are normal, but these children are followed closely to prevent a longer term pattern.
It´s reassuring to see that the percentage of Moderately, Vulnerable and Out-of-Danger are the largest category in Guaraunos which means that a larger proportion of children fall in the least risky categories which confirms the usefulness of the programme.
A measure of the success of the programme is the difference between the national average of severe malnutrition in children at 26% with the average in Guaraunos at 5%.
Costs
Even though 2022 hyperinflation reached triple-digits, the costs of three meals per day for 100 children at $25 per child per month is still competitive compared to similar programmes around the world. The fund’s monthly average of $2330 includes the rental of the premises at $30 per month, the purchase of food and, if needed, fuel too. This efficiency couldn’t be possible if it was not because all those involved in the programme in the preparation of meals, the purchase of local food and the overall management.
Conclusions
GlobalGiving’s fundraising campaign has provided food security to 100 children at risk of malnutrition in a very impoverished area of Venezuela at least until the end of 2023. An indirect benefit is the development of an organised community that has continued delivering meals, including during the pandemic, and has successfully managed the significant challenges of scarcity of fuel and food that still exist in Venezuela. Guaraunos’s village has the potential to move from a strictly humanitarian project to a development one focused on self-sustained food production. This is the next phase we hope to implement in 2023-2024. It takes a village to raise a child, and certainly, Guaraunos has shown it has the potential to take care of its children and do much more. With the support of generous donors, this dream can come true.
1. Introduction
During the first half of 2022, Healing Venezuela has continued running the food programme in Guaraunos, feeding an average of 100 children every day, Monday to Friday. We have been working there since 2019. During the first 6 months, 3 children moved elsewhere. The programme continues to be run entirely by volunteers both in the UK and on the ground and is under the umbrella of Cáritas de Venezuela with whom we share statistics on malnutrition as they have been monitoring the situation at a national level over the past years. During the first 6 months of 2022, we continued providing cooked breakfast, lunch, and a snack striving to offer a balanced diet including Venezuelan staples like Empanadas, Arepas and "bollitos" despite the challenges posed by the scarcity of petrol and food in general. This report includes a summary of anthropometric measures, disbursements, and the number of meals offered.
2. Anthropometric Measurements
Healing Venezuela Food Programme follows the World Health Organisation criteria on malnutrition, which requires measuring height, weight, arm circumference, and skinfold thickness. Taking into consideration sex and age, the values are included in the Pediatric Z-Score calculator to assess in which risk category the child is. There are 4 main categories, being the riskiest CLASS 1 – Red (severe malnutrition) and the least risky CLASS 4 – Blue (out of danger). For the Guaraunos food programme, measurements are taken every 3 months to monitor progress. This report shows April 2022 measurements.
When analyzing the data, it´s important to consider that the rate of severely malnourished children in our programme (4.12%) is still lower than the national average of 26.1%. Also, a key factor to take into account is that the children who fall in this category are 4 homeless siblings of a single mother living all in the public square. They are 8, 11, 13, and 15 years old, and they all suffer from chronic malnutrition. In the past, we were able to provide enough food to keep the youngest ones in less risky categories, but as the children are growing, the food provided during the week is not enough. Jointly with Cáritas and our volunteers, we are considering options to support this family in other ways, for example, feeding the children also during the weekend. The rest of our beneficiaries are all stable or improving, reassuring us that the programme is working apart from exceptional circumstances like the ones described before.
TABLE 1 - ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES APR' 22
Based on Development Growth Classification W.H.O
Class 1 RED Severely malnourished 4.12%
Class 2 AMBER Middle malnourished 7.21%
Class 3 YELLOW Moderately malnourished 25.77%
Class 4 GREEN Vulnerable 40.20%
Class 5 BLUE Out of danger 22.68%
3. Funds disbursement
In 2022, hyperinflation seems to be under control, but it’s still around 2 digits. The poverty rate continues to be more than 90% which is not surprising considering that the current basic goods basket is $365 per month, whilst the minimum salary is between $30 - $50 per month. To keep the budget under strict control, we continue requesting weekly invoices and menus (see examples in Annex 1).
Apart from the 4 siblings who live in extraordinary circumstances, the programme is proving to be able to keep malnutrition under control in this very impoverished area of rural Venezuela. We are hoping to alleviate the conditions of the 4 children at risk with the support of the community. There is a long waiting list of children that we would like to be included in the programme, but as the situation worldwide deteriorates because of inflation and the Ukraine crisis, raising funds has become much harder. Our donors' support has made it possible for 97 children to keep at bay the spectrum of malnutrition devastating Venezuela.
Our next report will be in December 2022.
4. Annexes
EXAMPLE OF WEEKLY MENU DATE: 16/5 TO 20/5/2022
BREAKFAST
(AREPAS) CORNBREAD WITH SCRAMBLED EGGS AND SAUSAGES
AREPA WITH CHEESE
(BOLLITOS) HAM AND CHEESE TAMALES
AREPA WITH HAM CHEESE
AREPAS WITH SCRAMBLED EGGS AND SAUSAGES
SNACK/JUICE
RICE PUDDING
RICE PUDDING
OAT JUICE
RICE PUDDING
PORRIDGE
LUNCH
RICE, SHREDDED BEEF AND PLANTAIN
PASTA WITH MEATBALLS
RICE, BLACK BEANS, BEEF AND FRIED PLANTAIN
RICE, CHICKEN CASSEROLE AND PLANTAIN
SPAGHETTI WITH CHICKEN AND VEGETABLES
JUICES
BANANA JUICE
GUAVA JUICE
BANANA JUICE
PAPAYA JUICE
BANANA JUICE
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