Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!

by Corals for Conservation
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Happy Chickens for Fiji Food & Climate Emergency!
Monica picking sorghum to feed the chickens
Monica picking sorghum to feed the chickens

Coconut Leavings, Sweet Potato Leaves, Chopped Wild Amaranth, Moringa Tree Leaves, and Seaweeds Can Feed Foraging Chickens & Help Fight the Epidemic of Diabetes in Fiji and the South Pacific!

Fiji has the highest death rates due to diabetes on earth, and most of the South Paciic island nations have adult diabetes rates of over 20%.  Eggs offer an ideal food for diabetics, plus our methods for feeding foraging chickens are spilling over to the development of new diabetic- fighting foods for communities.  This offers a local means for communities in the Pacific Island region to quell the epidemic of adult-onset diabetes.  There's a surprising recipe for chicken feed which is made from island trees, crops, and tiny crabs.  

In 2018, 2019, AND 2020, we made multiple trips to the tiny resource-poor atoll nations of Tuvalu and Kiribati.  While our mission there was mostly coral restoration focused, to help restore healthy fish populations, we also found that there are some good chickens living in small groups on the islands, but knowledge on raising chickens more intensely was pretty low.  People had the idea that imported chicken feed was required to raise egg producing chickens.  However, we found that feed sources were available that the small-scale chicken owners were not aware of, which would allow them to increase their flocks.  Surprisingly, several of these same wild food resources are ideal diabetic-prevention foods for humans!
Fresh Eggs Supply Protein when Fish are too Toxic to Eat:  
This information is particularly important for Kiribati, where the need for fresh eggs is vital these days, as the coral reefs there are now mostly dead and the fish too poisonous to eat due to a series of climate change caused marine heat waves.  Reefs dominated by dead corals skeletons, have created an ideal habitat for a toxic microalgae (Gambierdiscus toxicus), which then were consumed by algae-eating fish, such as parrotfish and surgeonfish, and the toxin enters the food chain, making virtually all reef fish too dangerous to eat on many of the islands.  This neurotoxin is called "ciguatera", and it can be deadly.  After staying on Christmas Island, Kiribati for two weeks, I risked eating a reef snapper at a local restaurant, and within an hour, I became violently ill, with tingling and itchy hands and feet, headaches, joint pains, and vomiting.  Taratau Kirata, the Officer in Charge at Fisheries, who had worked so hard for the project was hospitalized with severe ciguatera poisoning, and afterwards he developed severe diabetes. Sadly, Taratau passed away last May. 
Yummy Recipes for Spicy Pickles, Seaweed Soup, and Coconut Jelly Pie:
Taratau was trying to get the local communities to grow introduced commercially valuable seaweeds for export, with not much interest, until I conducted three cooking classes to show the women how to make delicious pickles, soups, and coconut jelly pie!  Taratau's 12-year-old daughter Oileen got very excited and made the spicy pickles and she made a small business selling them at her school in litttle plastic bags!  The importance of this seaweed to diabetics is not only the fact that it is high in iodine and so it speeds up metabolism, but also that when eaten with a meal, it slows down the absorbtion of sugar into the blood stream.  However, it is vital to remove the excessive potassium it contains, which is 8% by weight in fresh seaweed!  This can be done by either drying and washing the seaweeds or soaking them briefly in boiling water.  So what does this have to do with chickens- well the chickens also love to eat the seaweed, once the excess potassium is removed!  The seaweed is also an excellent fertilizer for papayas, sweet potatoes, and bananas, all of which feed both humans and chickens. 
 
Seaweed Can Clean Marine Environment & Feed Sea Turtles, Rabbitfish, plus benefit Chickens and People!
Seaweed farming, in addition to feeding chickens and humans for diabetes prevention, is also a valuable exportable product, as it is a source of the gel used in toothpaste, ice cream, hair care products, sustainable plastic replacements, baby diapers, etc.  The seaweeds also improve the environment by cleaning the waters of pollution, feed sea turtles and rabbitfish, and provide fish shelter habitat.  Vegetable gardens also respond well when composted with the water retaining seaweeds-- which also provide amazingly high sources of natural timed-release fertilizer, with wonderful water retention properties. The garden products and garden waste can also be fed to the chickens as well. 
In both Tuvalu and Kiribati, we also found thriving on the poor sandy soil of the island some drumstick trees- Moringa!  This plant, introduced from Fiji, is an excellent source of vitamins and complete protein.  The leaves are absolutely adored by chickens- which eat it raw.  The leaves can also be cooked and eaten by humans, and we did just that in the workshops!  The two recipes we tried were simply adding it to traditional coconut cream and (tinned) fish soup and fried with freshly grated coconut at a ratio to 50/50.  YUM!   
We attempted for years to bring in our Happy Chickens from Fiji, but unfortunately we were unsuccessful, due to biosecurity concerns.  The good news is that five people were able to come from Kiribati to the farm in 2019, and they  learned all about how to raise the chickens on foraging and local feeds.  They returned to their three home islands to work with our local NGO partner to improve the local chickens that were available.  
Best Happy Chickens Feed Includes Coconut 'Brains,' Breadfruit, Well-Rotted Compost & More!
Our Happy Chickens solution is that the chickens need to be in rural areas where they can forage for food-- not confined to houses and small pens.  Local feeds must be produced, consisting of defatted coconut waste (no mouldy copra), fresh coconut and coconut 'brains' (embryos inside the sprouted nuts), Moringa/ drumstick leaves, wild Leucaena leaves, sweet potato leaves, wild beach pea vigna marina leaves, wild purslane, cooked ofenga leaves (common ornamental hedge), chopped wild amaranth stems, waste food, well-rotted compost, grass clippings, cooked breadfruit and breadfruit skins, and cooked seaweeds.  In essence everything that pigs benefit from eating, also makes chickens healthy and happy.  In addition, growing chicks need to eat some cooked (non-toxic) fish or smashed fiddler crabs.
The best chickens are NOT the imported meat birds or egg birds, but what we have produced here on the farm.  We are encouraging cross breeding between imported brown egg layers and local chickens, to increase productivity.  Here at the farm, after over ten years of selective breeding, we have a very diverse dual purpose meat and egg producing cross breed.  We are encouraging the farmers of the region to undergo the same cross breeding and selection process to create their own productive local breeds.  
Plans to Return to Tuvalu & Kiribati Foiled by Covid Flight Restrictions
I had planned on returning to Tuvalu and Kiribati, but alas the pandemic hit and flights completely shut down.  Fiji had no flights for over a full year, while Tuvalu only opened flights last November, and flights into Christmas Island, which remained COVID free for the entire pandemic, only opened this month!   
Here at the farm, this is our off season for chick production, as the older flocks are mostly in their moult.  The hens will be starting their second, third, or fourth year of production in April/May, while a group of 60 younger hens will soon be laying.  The young roosters are crowing up a storm and are fighting some too, so we will soon be selecting the biggest and healthiest roosters to change out the older roosters, and become the father's of the next generaton of happy chickens! 
Thanks again to all our supporters!     
Loloma Love from Fiji, Grandpa Austin
The April 2023 Little by Little Campaign from April 3-7 is designed to help GlobalGiving partners around the world cultivate a robust network of small-dollar donors. All eligible donations up to $50 per unique donor per organization will be matched at 50% during the campaign, and funds will not run out!
Austin carrying feed buckets with youngest farmer
Austin carrying feed buckets with youngest farmer
'Kissable' fish, but is he toxic from bad algae?
'Kissable' fish, but is he toxic from bad algae?
Austin showing off colorful Happy Chicken eggs
Austin showing off colorful Happy Chicken eggs
Austin with Happy Chicken trainees
Austin with Happy Chicken trainees
Seaweed cooking workshop on Kiribati!
Seaweed cooking workshop on Kiribati!
Seaweed farm Kiribati!
Seaweed farm Kiribati!
New Seaweed Planting Experiments in Fiji
New Seaweed Planting Experiments in Fiji
Close-up of Edible Lumi Wawa Seaweed
Close-up of Edible Lumi Wawa Seaweed
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Rainbow Eggs
Rainbow Eggs

BULA FROM FIJI! 


We can finally travel to outer islands, all internal borders have been open since late last year, and commercial national and international flights have been up and running with the tourism industry reopening fully in April, 2022!  

We are now able to host our training workshops again at our Happy Chickens Farm (www.teiteifiji.org).  We just held six one-day Happy Chicken workshops at the Teitei farm in October, plus one in Naidiri village down on the coast about 45 minutes away.   A total of over 90 people were trained,  poor farmers who had already received chicks and who were harvesting eggs.  A special focus was on women,  youth, and elderly people, who learned how to better manage a flock for breeding using locally abailable feeds and inexpensive housing materials.  Most importantly, we trained the participants on how to operate the incubators that we gave out, to encourage small home businesses for women and youth farmers. 

Earlier this year we applied and received funds from the Australian Direct Aid program to purchase 60 small 48-egg incubators to set up these small businesses.  Due to buying in bulk, we were able to secure 70 incubators and have a wider impact on our local communities.

SMALL HATCHERIES -- BIG FINANCIAL GAIN FOR POOR FARMERS!

The official government poverty level in Fiji is an annual income of FJD 7,000 (USD $3,500) income for a family of six (you read that correctly – PER YEAR not per month).  Fortunately, nearly everyone has a garden, coconut trees, and access to fishing and wild foods.  In 2019, 30% of the population of Fiji lived below the poverty level!   With the closure of the tourism industry, the biggest employer, for the past two years the number of poor families has soared.  Add to that the recent food price increases, and it is becoming even more difficult for poor families to survive. 

A small hatchery business can mean a lot to a family.  Chicks are in high demand and can be sold for 3 FJD each (USD 1.50). The infertile eggs can be candled at 5 days and removed from the incubator, and are still good to eat!  This can result in an income every 3 weeks of about FJD $130, or USD $65, as well as a healthy protein source.  That may not sound like much to you or me, but it means over a thousand US dollars in income per year, increasing a poor family's income by at least 20%!  This can make a huge difference to a struggling family.

Your donations to this project have funded multiple training workshops for eligible community members as well as their transport to and from the workshop. Women and youth and older people no longer able to work heavy labor on the land, were trained in all aspects of small-scale chicken production and the operation of the incubators and took home their very own incubators to grow their businesses.


GLOBAL WHEAT SHORTAGES -- LOCAL CHICKEN FEED PRICES SOAR

Chicken feeds sold in Fiji are made from 90% imported wheat.  We have growing concerns that the global shortage of wheat will result in a big increase in local chicken feed prices.  To ensure our trainees can be as successful as possible we include the production of local feeds in our workshops and continue our coconut rehabilitation and moringa seedling distribution programs (Google Moringa!).  Stay tuned for the results in our next report!     

UPCOMING GIVING OPPORTUNITIES
New recurring donations up to $200, which are sustained for four months are matched.
Announcing HOPE FOR CORALS:  Starting January 1st and ending March 31st, your gifts of any amount will receive an astounding 300% bonus.  An incentive fund of $10,000 has been made available to Corals for Conservation by GlobalGiving in part because our work answers an urgent need for mankind and the corals which bring life. 

Your donations sustain our livelihoods chicken & egg program: providing protein sources and income!  Thank you, everyone.


Training at the Teitei pavilion
Training at the Teitei pavilion
Graduates with their new free incubator!
Graduates with their new free incubator!
One of 5 workshops at the farm!
One of 5 workshops at the farm!
Happy Chicken Training on improved housing.
Happy Chicken Training on improved housing.
Another workshop accomplished!
Another workshop accomplished!
One of the >90 people trained!
One of the >90 people trained!
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Laurenda and family and happy little chickens!
Laurenda and family and happy little chickens!

Bula from Fiji, where it is the dry season and the nights quite cool. 

Following on from our last report, farmers are now calling and messaging us in excitement to report that their chicks are now hatching!  Lurenda and her five chldren, in the photo below, are among the most impacted.  Challenged with the stress of raising small children in spite of chronic poverty,  spending two years in the hospital after gving birth to her last child, and trying to make ends meet since returning home, the hatching of these chicks offers immense hope to this family. 

Due to the higher numbers of eggs Laurenda is getting from her well-cared for flock of happy chickens, plus her early success, and with all the little helpers that are involved, we have given her a second 48-egg incubator so that she can increase production.  The prospect of being able to sell the chicks at $1.50 USD, 6-8 dozen per month, will more than double the family's disposable income. 

Over 200,000 adults in Fiji make less than one thousand US dollars per year, and this is the group we are targeting. A family of five making over $3,500. USD per YEAR is considered above the poverty line, and so we must help these humble and loving people help themselves. 

Across the wide Pacific in Washington state, the children at Camp Cascadia chose Fiji as a country to learn about.  It was week of song and sharing stories about wildlife and customs of the Fijian people.  Bula and Vinaka were often heard, and every day, the children sang "I Love Fiji" with lyrics written by our own writer/GlobalGiving volunteer, Nancy Clark and Pastor Luke who added the neighbor line and served as song leader.  It was sung to the tune of "I Love the Mountains, I Love the Rolling Hills," and the boom-dee-ah-dah part was hand jive, The children did hand motions for giant clams and coral caves and flowers, etc..  Happy Chickens was voted as the charity for the week, and the children shared their allowances, knowing that with the exchange rate and differences in cost of living, their gifts will bring much happiness and provide many chickens.

Thanks to all of our donors who have made this work possible, by providing chicks, knowledge, and transport for follow up.  You are helping deserving families lift themselves out of poverty and to become better providers for their children. 

Vinaka vakalevu!

Loloma from all the happy children and happy chickens! 

Austin 

Incubator with multicolored happy chicken eggs
Incubator with multicolored happy chicken eggs
Grandaddy Austin with grand daughter and nephew.
Grandaddy Austin with grand daughter and nephew.
Camp Cascadia in WA state- a Fijian experience
Camp Cascadia in WA state- a Fijian experience

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BULA FROM FIJI! 

Here in Fiji, at the Happy Chicken farm (www.teiteifiji.org), we can finally travel to outer islands, and all internal borders have been open since late last year, and commercial flights started in December!  So we are now able to open up our training workshops again.  We had a soils workshop in December, and we will soon have Happy Chicken workshops again!  We teach not only methods of raising chickens using natural foodstuffs, but also are encouraging small home businesses for women and youth farmers, to help provide sustainable income to island villagers. With that in mind, we applied a few months ago to the Austrailan Direct  Aid program for funds to purchase 60 small 48-egg incubators to set up these small businesses, and we just found out last week that out applicatation was successful! 

Of course, now we need to select the farmers producing enough of the the happy chicken eggs, and especially disadvantaged women and families.  In Fiji the official government poverty level cut off is $7,000 FJD ($3,500 US dollars) income for a family of six- PER YEAR (you read that correctly- not per month).  Fortunately nearly everyone has a garden and coconut trees and access to fishing and wild foods.  In 2019, 30% of the population of Fiji lived below the poverty level!  With the closure of the tourism industry, the biggest employer for the past two years, the number of poor families has soared.  Add to that the recent food price increases, and it is becoming even more difficult for poor families to survive. 

A small hatchery business can mean a lot to a family.  Chicks are in high demand, and can be sold for 3 FJD each, ($1.50 USD), and the infertile eggs can be candled at 5 days and removed from the machine, and they are still good to eat!   So this can result in an income every 3 weeks of about $130. FJD, or $65. USD, which may not sound like a lot to you or me, but it means that over a thousand US dollars income per year, increasing a poor family's income by at least 20%!  This can make a huge difference to a struggling family.

Happy Chicken Facebook, Fijian Ministry of Agriculture, and "Coconut Wireless" will spread word of free incubators for women who complete training.     

Once the funds are in the bank, we will purchase the incubators in stock and put more on order when they sell out.  The program will be announced via the Happy Chicken Facebook page, and through the Ministry of Agriculture, and the word will spread through the coconut wireless!   We will need to conduct workshops at the farm for those eligible, and that is what your donations on GlobalGiving will fund- plus transport for those who come by bus.  The women and youth will be trained in all aspects of small scale chicken production and the operation of the incubators, and then they will be given the machines! 

Global Wheat Shortages Loom--Local Chicken Feed Prices Likely to Soar

We are concerned that the global shortage of wheat will result in a big increase in local chicken feed prices,  as the feeds sold are made from 95% imported wheat.  So we include production of local feeds, and we will continue with our coconut rehabilitaion and moringa seedling distribution programs (Google Moringa!).  Stay updated for the results in our next report!     

GlobalGiving is givng a 50% bonus on your donations of up to $50--starts Monday April 4th and goes through Friday April 8th.  Your little donations sustain our livelihoods chicken & egg program: providing protein source and income!  Thank you everyone.

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Ten year old Kritik with his his free chicks
Ten year old Kritik with his his free chicks

While the Rampant Covid-19 Outbreak in Fiji is now abating, with no flights in or out for over 600 days, the first plane from the USA arrived on Friday!  With tourism stopped for so long, the economy is in shambles and thousands of former workers are unemployed.  Portable Incubators help women and youth farmers address food insecurity in their immediate and extended families

Praveena, the wife of Pranil, hatched out her first hatch on the incubator we donated in September.  This young couple with two children are organic veggie and egg farmers.  They lost virtually all of their customers when the hotels closed.  We provided the roosters that crossed with their brown layers, so the cross is an excellent egg laying breed.  We have started up two other small businesses by donating small incubators, and have encouraged another dozen or more farmers to purchase 48-egg incubators from a local source for $80.USD each, as they have mature happy chickens laying now, and as we did not have the funds for donating more. Several have called in excitement to announce the hatching of their first chicks. We have applied for a grant to purchase 60 of these machines to give out to the best women farmers, if the grant goes through.  In the meantime, your gifts make our gifts possible!  

In the present economic crisis, the demand for chicks is far too high, and we sell the chicks at cost or below cost at the gate and over the farm fence, everyone wearing masks.  Several others have called me in excitement that their chicks are hatching now!  I can now visualize a time when the demand for chicks can be met from the small farmers, and I can then focus on breeding and improving the chickens to provide improved broodstock for the farmers, who then focus on production of the thousands of chicks required to meet the local demand.

Once we have the resources for more incubators, we plan to give them out based on identifying those who are most successful, and who can post photos of their healthy and happy chickens on the Happy Chicken facebook page, to get more sharing going.  It is encouraging to see the impact of the work.

Local Farmers Eat the Biggest Birds Contrary to Best Breeding Practices: The remedy--One-day Workshops Coming Soon  The problem with local chickens is that the farmers have a practice of eating the biggest and best, and saving the small scrawny roosters for breeding - reverse selection - so we will be conducting one-day workshops for all those who will receive the incubators.  Presently, I give every buyer some tips over the fence on how to select the breeder roosters, how the females can lay for three years, how they often go broody towards the end of lay, what moulting involves, ect. 

Pandemic Drives Need for Returning to Farming:

Farming in Fiji has gotten a BIG push from the pandemic, as since tourism died, there is no alternative but to return to farming.  Thus, young hotel workers are now farming for the first time in their lives, helped by their own aging parents and grandparents.  The average farmer in Fiji makes under $10,000 USD/year, and the official poverty line is $3,500 per year for a family of five.  Most of what people eat they raise themselves.  

We are surrounded by hard-working people who are in need regardless of their daily struggles.  Chickens add protein and diversification to the small incomes of farmers.  In spite of finanical poverty and simple lives, there is a high level of happiness.  Joy abounds when people work together and share surplus resources with their neighbors.

Promoting Sustainable, Permaculture Farm Practices:  Sharing Methods for Success

Our philosophy involves intercropping corn with cassava as a free short-term crop, and to plant coconuts on all East-West boundaries.  That way the main crops won't be shaded.  The banana and fruit trees complete the understory in that hedge.  Also, moringa trees, with their high protein leaves for human and animal feed thrive.  These are all wonderful feed resources for chickens.  But deeds speak louder than words, so we have demonstrated these methods here on our farm, and many are emulating the models.  In 2021-21, we gave out over 4,000 coconut seedlings to our happy chicken farmers.

40,000 Chicks Distributed and Looking forward to 2022:

Much has been accomplished, with over 40,000 chicks distributed throughout Fiji.  25 dozen were produced weekly from June through October.  Now, as summer arrives in the Southern hemisphere, those numbers drop to 12 dozen per week.  Our focus has changed to helping women farmers and youth who wish to start their own small hatchery businesses.  This will allow us to put more effort into improving the breeds, and on encouraging the diversification of what is available locally.

Loloma levu, and thanks for helping us accomplish these victories!  Many lives have been touched.  As the new year dawns, may you and your families all stay safe, should the new variant come into your country,

Austin

  

The happy hens are beautiful
The happy hens are beautiful
Praveena and helpers with their first hatch
Praveena and helpers with their first hatch
Chicks and children both give hope for the future
Chicks and children both give hope for the future
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Organization Information

Corals for Conservation

Location: Samabula - Fiji
Website:
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Project Leader:
Austin Bowden-Kerby
Samabula , Fiji
$43,977 raised of $55,500 goal
 
417 donations
$11,523 to go
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