60 Dignified Days for a Woman

The onset of menstruation is one of the most important change women go through in her life but it is not limited to biological process. There are various external factors attached to the menstruation because of that women suffer a lot of problems. Issues include lack of knowledge, stigma, access to affordable and absorbent material, privacy to change, adequate washing, cleaning drying facilities, accessible disposable facilities.

 Menstruation is a mirror representation of the status of women in a particular society. Chandana from the Prajaghari village of Jharkhali in Sundarbans, work as bread earner for the family Chandana everyday go to catch fish and crabs. 100 km to the south of kolkata, those who catch fish in these creeks often come under Tiger attack. Chandana would risk her life every single day in an attempt to provide better education to her only daughter. A family of three, Chandana struggle for the basics. For menstruation she could use anything from mud to leaves. 

 In order to effect change and tackle these issues Chandana with the help of Goonj gather other women of the village and participate in Goonj’s CFW activity. Together they plant Mangrove trees. Chandana, at the age of 52 have become an inspiration for others.

 Chandana was very happy when she received Goonj’s My Pad after the CFW activity. For the first time in her life somebody had rewarded her with menstrual pad. MY Pad as a tool also impact the mindset of a woman. Chandana realize the importance of her health and why it is important to prioritize it. She is now taking stand for other women in the village. 

At present, Chandana has successfully inspired other women. In her locality, there are five families who are using MYPad. Chandana states, ‘There are numerous battles I have fought in my life. In order to keep my family going, I have to work in fields and rivers. I do not want to be a prey to tigers, I want to live with dignity. 

In Sub-Himalayan region of West Bengal’s Alipurduar district, women are the major workforce comprising tea garden estates; they are the primary labour engaged in the process of cultivation and harvesting. While there is huge focus on production, women who toil the whole day, their menstrual hygiene and sanitation take a backseat on most cases. Lack of menstrual health awareness and sanitation implies that women are more susceptible to infections and allergies.

Goonj under its ‘Not Just a Piece of Cloth’ (NJPC) initiative recently reached out to 310 women/adolescent girls in 5 villages (Sadkodali,Poro basti, Panbari, Garobasti and Gadadhar ) of Alipurduar in West Bengal to initiate a dialogue by conducting awareness session on menstrual health and hygiene management. They were also given MY Pads, Goonj’s cloth sanitary pads.

Owing to cultural shame and stigma associated with menstruation, when Goonj local team broached the issue among men, women and adolescent girls gathered for the awareness session, there was stark silence and hesitation to speak up. Gradually, they started sharing about their menstrual health challenges and most of women/girls use cloth to deal with menstruation which they typically use till it’s torn.

A young woman poignantly shares that she often skips going to field for work due to unavailability of private space/bathroom and water to use during menstruation. This is microscopic reflection of larger structural challenges women in tea-picking community face. As a result, they lose out on a day’s wage. For a community surviving on meager daily wages, this is huge loss impacting them in multifaceted ways. Another one shares that she is not allowed discussing about menstruation and being near her husband during menstruation. As a result, many women confessed not disclosing about infections, allergies and other diseases they have, with their near ones, families, relatives and husbands. The stigma around it so entrenched that even Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) and Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery (ANM) workers who are the primary health workers in rural villages, shrug off talking about it and engaging on menstrual health dialogue at grassroots level. Apart from the cultural stigma, lack of informed, evidence based awareness; they also collectively shared the dilemma of menstrual waste disposal. In absence of larger structural menstrual waste disposal system, many women end up throwing it openly in forests.

Goonj’s biodegradable cloth pad MY Pad served as an important tool to bridge the essential resource gap and encouraged them to share about their menstrual health challenges and the painful stories of discrimination. The awareness session triggered many important discussions and at the end, the women told they wanted more awareness sessions of such kind around menstruation and that they will talk to their kids, husbands freely and will try to pass on this message to other women in the community. They further stated that the MY Pad is very important material and catering to a basic need around managing menses for them, due to lack of clothes. Even, few women collectively decided to demand for proper washroom/private space from plantation owners.

Thus, Goonj’s NJPC initiative is reaching clean cloth pads to women in the most far flung villages of India, where they either don’t have access or can’t afford the market sanitary pads. These are women coming from the poorest strata of the society, who don’t even have enough cloth to wear. By spreading awareness about menstrual health and hygiene issues among these women, Goonj is primarily trying to reduce their health risks in using other dirty material in the absence of clean cloth. The bigger impact of our work of taking thousands of village meetings on this taboo issue has been that women are now getting a platform to openly talk on their menstrual challenges.

Links:

• NJPC website
• Stories on Goonj' work in menstrual hygiene space