Skilling Women Farmers in India to Earn an Income

In the last quarter, 494 soil tests were conducted for farmers across 53 villages in rural Maharashtra. Through a combination of soil testing, group training sessions, farmer meetings, field demonstrations, and exposure visits, 2,014 farmers have been equipped with scientific knowledge to enhance their farming practices. These efforts not only help farmers achieve higher yields but also reduce their costs and increase their incomes.

As part of our ongoing Agriculture and Climate Action project, we have been working closely with farmers in Maharashtra to promote sustainable and climate-resilient farming practices. Our interventions include providing soil testing services and expert advice to address critical challenges such as nutrient deficiencies, improper fertilizer use, and rising production costs. By adopting precise, data-driven methods, farmers are empowered to improve crop productivity while minimizing the environmental impact of agriculture.

To further support this mission, we conducted training and capacity-building sessions on key topics such as vermicomposting, agricultural food waste management, scientific crop management, and the integration of dairy and agriculture. Below are three inspiring stories highlighting the transformative impact of our interventions on local farmers.

Santosh Salunkhe Transformative Journey with Potato Farming

Village : Chorade

Santosh Salunkhe, a farmer from Chorade village, had been growing potatoes on his 1-acre farm for years. Despite his hard work, he often faced low yields, high costs, and pest problems. These challenges left him struggling to make ends meet.

In 2023, Santosh attended a workshop by the Mann Deshi Agriculture Centre, where he learned about the importance of soil testing. Encouraged by their guidance, he decided to test the soil in his potato field.

Soil Testing Brings Solutions

The soil test revealed:

• Low nitrogen and potassium, which are essential for potatoes.
• High pH levels that reduced nutrient availability.
• Low organic matter, affecting soil fertility.

The Mann Deshi team created a simple crop plan for Santosh, focused on improving his soil and boosting his yield.

Implementation of  crop schedule:

1. Improved Soil: Added manure and compost to increase soil fertility and used sulfur-based fertilizers to lower pH.
2. Balanced Fertilizers: Used the right amount of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers.
3. Pest and Weed Control: Used neem oil for pests and  organic mulching to control weeds.
4. Planting Tips: Followed proper spacing and planting depth for better growth.

The Results, Improvements in just one season:

• Higher Yield: His potato production increased by 57%, reaching 7 tons.
• Get  32 Rs rate per kg in market  and earn 2,24,000/-  Rs
• Better Quality: The potatoes were uniform, healthy, and sold for a higher price.
• Lower Costs: Efficient fertilizer and water use saved him money. He saved 20000 Rs on fertilizer and other costs.
• Because of soil testing, farmer reduced application of 320 kg of chemical fertilizer and saved 9,900/-Rs on fertilizer. 
• 0.5 ton carbon emission reduced due to saved fertilizers and due to farming 13.8 tons of Co2 absorbed per year. 

A Better Future

With the extra income, Santosh upgraded his tools, improved his storage, and saved for his children’s education. His success inspired other farmers in his village to try soil testing and scientific farming.

Santosh’s Message

"Testing my soil changed everything. Thanks to Mann Deshi Agriculture Centre, I now know how to farm better. I urge every farmer to test their soil and follow a crop plan—it truly works!"Santosh Salunkhe’s story shows how simple steps like soil testing and better farming methods can make a big difference for farmers.

Sitaram Mali's Transformative Journey with Maize Farming

Sitaram Mali, a dedicated farmer from a mhaswad in Satara District, had been cultivating maize on his 0.5 acre plot for the last 3 years. Despite his hard work, he often struggled with inconsistent yields and rising input costs. His farming methods, though traditional, lacked the scientific approach required to tackle soil fertility issues and optimize crop production.

In 2024, This farmer attended an agricultural awareness meeting organized by the Mann Deshi Agriculture Centre. Inspired by their approach, he decided to conduct a soil health test for his maize field in this kharif season.

Soil Testing and Crop Schedule: 

The soil test revealed critical imbalances in nutrients such as nitrogen, ph, and Calcium Carbonate, along with low organic carbon levels. Based on these results, Agronomist at the Mann Deshi Agriculture Centre provided customized crop schedule that included:

1. Balanced Fertilizer Application: Recommendations to restore soil health using the right amount and type of fertilizers.
2. Organic Inputs: Incorporation of vermicompost and biofertilizers to enhance soil fertility and structure.
3. Pest and Disease Control: Use of eco-friendly solutions to protect the crop without harming the environment.

Harvesting: By following the crop schedule meticulously, Farmer saw remarkable improvements in his maize crop:

• Higher Yield: The maize yield increased by 60% compared to previous seasons. Last Year Yield: 12 quintals, This Year Yield: 20 quintals.
• Cost Efficiency: Optimal use of fertilizers and water significantly reduced input costs. (20%) 
• Because of soil testing, farmers reduced application of 170 kg of chemical fertilizer and saved 5100/-Rs.
• Improved Soil Health: The organic inputs revitalized the soil, ensuring sustainable productivity.
• Quality Produce: The maize grains were healthier and more uniform, fetching better prices in the market. (2200 Rs per Quintal) 
• Because of soil testing, farmer reduced application of 170 kg of chemical fertilizer and saved 5100/-Rs 
• 0.2 ton carbon emission reduced due to saved fertilizers and due to farming 6.9 tons of Co2 absorbed per year. 

The Impact

For the first time, This Farmer earned a substantial profit from his maize crop. With the additional income, he invested in better farming tools and also installed a new drip filter on his well. 

Sitaram's Message to Fellow Farmers:

"Understanding my soil's needs changed everything. The guidance from Mann Deshi Agriculture Centre not only improved my crop but also gave me hope for a brighter future. I urge all farmers to embrace soil testing and scientific farming methods—it truly works!"

Sitaram Mali’s story stands as a shining example of how scientific interventions and personalized support can transform traditional farming into a more productive and sustainable livelihood.

Sopan Kisan Jathare Transformative Journey with  Pomegranate Farming 

Village: Virkarwadi

Sopan Kisan Jathare, a new pomegranate farmer, was looking for ways to optimize his farming practices. Like many farmers, he faced challenges with increasing input costs, especially with fertilizers, and was striving to increase the yield of his pomegranate crop. To achieve these goals, Sopan took the proactive step of conducting soil testing to better understand the needs of his land.

The Problem: High Fertilizer Costs and Suboptimal Yield

For years, Sopan had been using fertilizers based on general recommendations. However, this approach led to rising costs and did not always result in the yield improvements he expected. His pomegranate trees were not producing at their full potential, and he realized that something needed to change to make his farming more sustainable.

The Solution: Soil Testing and Crop Schedule

Sopan decided to get a soil test done for his pomegranate plot. The test results revealed key insights into the soil's nutrient composition, showing areas of nutrient deficiency and imbalanced pH levels that were likely affecting the plants' growth and fruiting potential.

With the soil testing report in hand, agricultural experts worked with Sopan to develop a customized crop schedule that addressed the specific needs of his soil. The new plan included:

• Precise Fertilizer Recommendations: Instead of applying general fertilizers, Sopan started using specific nutrients his soil lacked. This not only improved soil health but also reduced fertilizer costs as unnecessary inputs were eliminated.
• Balanced Nutrient Management: The schedule ensured a balanced supply of nutrients throughout the growing season, promoting healthier plant growth and fruit development.
• pH Adjustment and Organic Amendments: The crop schedule also included methods to adjust the soil pH and incorporate organic matter, improving nutrient absorption and soil structure.

Impact on Yield - 

Cost of Production - 4 lakh

Cost of Production in Ton - 4 Ton

Cost of fertilizer - 1.5 lakh.

These stories illustrate the transformative power of scientific interventions and sustainable farming practices in improving the lives of rural farmers. Through soil testing, personalized crop schedules, and targeted training, farmers like Santosh Salunkhe, Sitaram Mali, and Sopan Kisan Jathare have achieved higher yields, reduced input costs, and increased their incomes. Moreover, these practices have contributed to better soil health and reduced environmental impacts, showcasing a path toward sustainable agriculture. By continuing to empower farmers with knowledge and tools, initiatives like the Mann Deshi Agriculture Centre are not only enhancing livelihoods but also paving the way for a more resilient and sustainable future in agriculture.

Links:

• https://www.manndeshifoundation.org

Introduction

As part of our ongoing Agriculture and Climate Action project, we have been working closely with farmers in Maharashtra to promote sustainable farming practices. This includes providing soil testing services and expert advice to improve crop yields and reduce the environmental impact of farming. By using precise and data-driven methods, we aim to address the challenges that farmers face, such as nutrient deficiencies, improper fertilizer application, and rising production costs. Below are three stories showcasing the impact of our interventions on local farmers.

Impact Story 1: Dhondiram – A Farmer’s Journey of Change Through Soil Testing

• Village: Mayani
• Crop: Green Beans
• Date of Soil Testing: 13/07/24

Dhondiram, a seasoned farmer, faced severe challenges with his green bean crop. His plants exhibited signs of yellowing leaves (chlorosis) and stunted growth, resulting in reduced yields and financial distress.

The Intervention: Upon getting his soil tested, Dhondiram discovered that his soil was deficient in essential micronutrients. These deficiencies were affecting the health of his plants. Following expert advice, he adopted a treatment plan that included using a micronutrient spray, neem oil, and a 19:19:19 fertilizer.

Impact on Production:

• Acreage: 0.5 acres
• Fertilizer cost: 7,000
• Total production cost: 20,000
• Yield: 1 quintal

Through soil testing, Dhondiram was able to restore the health of his crops, leading to better plant growth and an overall improvement in his farm's sustainability.

Impact Story 2: Shankar - A Farmer’s Path to Improving His Banana Crop Through Soil Testing

• Village: Mayani (Malinagar)
• Crop: Banana
• Date of Soil Testing: 05/07/24

Shankar's banana crop was facing serious issues, including yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Incorrect fertilizer application and water management techniques exacerbated the situation.

The Intervention: After soil testing, Shankar received a customized treatment plan, which included applying Propiconazole and Chlorpyrifos to manage diseases and pests. He was also advised to clean his plot, use drip irrigation, and follow a ring method for fertilizer application.

Results:

• Profuse plant growth and development were observed after following the ring method.
• Nutrient deficiencies were corrected, leading to healthier plants and improved yields.

By using precise methods recommended through soil testing, Shankar was able to reverse the declining health of his banana crop and optimize his farming practices.

Impact Story 3: Sopan - A Pomegranate Farmer's Success Through Soil Testing and Crop Scheduling

• Village: Varkute
• Crop: Pomegranate
• Date of Soil Testing: 24/05/24

Sopan, a dedicated pomegranate farmer, struggled with high fertilizer costs and lower-than-expected yields. To address these challenges, he conducted soil testing to better understand his land’s nutrient needs.

The Intervention: The soil test results revealed nutrient deficiencies and imbalanced pH levels. With expert guidance, Sopan implemented a crop schedule tailored to his soil’s needs. This included:

• Precise fertilizer recommendations
• Balanced nutrient management throughout the growing season
• pH adjustment using organic amendments

Impact on Yield:

• Total production cost: 4 lakh
• Yield: 4 tons
• Fertilizer cost: 1.5 lakh

Sopan's new approach led to improved soil health, better yields, and reduced input costs, demonstrating the effectiveness of soil testing in optimizing farm management.

Conclusion

These three stories reflect the tangible impact that soil testing and scientific farming methods can have on the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. By identifying and addressing soil health issues, farmers like Dhondiram, Shankar, and Sopan have not only improved their crop yields but also reduced their reliance on expensive and inefficient farming practices. This project continues to empower farmers with the knowledge and tools they need to make their farming more sustainable, productive, and resilient to climate change.