1,000 Women's Gardens for Health and Nutrition

Here are a few highlights from 1,000 Women’s Gardens and Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) Gatherings for Young Mother Gardeners over the last few months:

Organic gardening continues and expands -

Þ    We are deep into Phase 7, having transplanted vegetables from nurseries to ‘mother’ gardens in 75 new households and 6 community gardens, surpassing 50% of our 1,000 Gardens target (550!);

Þ    ASRH Gatherings program distributed vegetable seeds and water gardens to 158 young mothers as their preferred livelihood activity to feed the family, earn income and gain skills for the future;

Þ    1,000 Women’s Gardens encourages and trains groups of these young mothers as ‘additional beneficiaries’ of Phase 7.

Capacity-building of Young Mother Volunteers (YMV) in organic gardening -

Þ    In late April, 1,000 Women’s Gardens’ team trained 20 YMV in the basics of establishing organic soil and water conserving vegetable gardens – raised bed making, mulching and transplanting with proper spacing;

Þ    In mid May, 1,000 Women’s Gardens’ team gathered all 25 YMVs to learn about organic pest and disease management, from insect ‘scouting’ to formulation of botanical pesticides from local materials (25 backpack sprayers were distributed for use of organic pesticides on a sharing basis, as needed);

Þ    The YMVs will pass on this knowledge to the adolescent mothers under their responsibility – those who attended their specific ASRH Gathering (average of 20 each, total of 494 young mothers).

Analysis of Impact Study moves forward with preliminary results –

Þ    UC Berkeley student researchers, supervised by Dr. Robin Marsh, move forward on analysis of data from 100 ‘target’ households and 50 ‘control’ households from seven sub-counties, and will continue to work throughout the summer;

Þ    Preliminary results from the HFIAS survey (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) show market differences in food (in) security for target and control households (see photo of chart);

Þ    Differences in income, food security, health and general well-being will be explained through analysis of the detailed Questionnaire;

Þ    Transcripts from six focus groups with Community Gardeners and short audio clips from all study households are being coded and analyzed as part of our qualitative study. 

Þ    Stay tuned for results, interpretation, and recommendations!

Integration of gardens and reproductive health for the whole adolescent mother:

Þ    We have now completed all 25 ASRH Gatherings!!! Congratulations to Immaculate Nakisita for facilitating these dynamic meetings of adolescent mothers and their children;

Þ    As shown from the comments of young mothers in a recent Gathering, these are the type of topics covered, and lessons learned…..

• I have learnt that vegetables are good for our health and that of our children, we have been misusing them thinking that it is food meant for the poor.
• I have learnt that family planning methods are not harmful in our bodies, instead they are very important in preventing unplanned pregnancies, reaching our goals and helping us to have few children that can be managed.
• I have learnt the importance of a kitchen garden. As a young mother, a kitchen garden can make me busy and have no time for harmful activities. It is also a source of income.
• I have learnt about other reasons why young girls are impregnated, it’s better to share with our sisters and friends that are not impregnated so that they do not become victims.
• I have learnt that it is good for one to have dreams so that she lives a meaningful life. I didn’t know that these dreams help us to live a focused life knowing the things we want and how to achieve them.
• I have learnt that early marriages are not good for it is not easy to maintain a marriage.
• I have learnt that unprotected sexual relationships are not good because one may have unplanned pregnancy and acquire STIs.

Finally, we are facing a financial ‘gap’ to fund Phase 8 and would appreciate any donations through GlobalGiving (tax deductible). Here is the link https://please-donate-to-1000-womens-gardens-friend. We would especially appreciate anyone who is able to become a ‘monthly’ subscriber, at WHATEVER level. These monthly reminders of your support are particularly motivating, and eligible for matches from GlobalGiving!

Sending best wishes to all of you,

Doreen, Naki, Robin and Jostas

This brief report will tell you about our major Impact Study underway – providing the rigorous evidence that we need for truly understanding the impacts of organic vegetable gardening on the lives of women and their families. And we will give you an ‘inside’ look into one recent Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) Gathering for Young Mother Gardeners.

Impact Study

Three years after the start of 1,000 Women’s Gardens for Health and Nutrition, it was time to design a comprehensive Impact Study (Nov 2023-March 2024). The randomized control study will interview 100 program and 50 control households, two visits each, covering food security, nutrition, health, gardening, income generation, and family dynamic variables. The questionnaire ends with two short narrative questions looking at the influence of women-led gardening on self-confidence, and, for all, their future goals and dreams.

We are very fortunate to have two UC Berkeley students involved – Rebecca Gerny (Robin’s former student/research assistant), who traveled to Uganda with Robin in October, and is remaining with the research team through January to manage field and data collection operations; and Hamid Hashmat, a recent graduate in economics, who is working with us on data analysis. In case you did not see it, here is a link to our short ‘update’ newsletter from Rebecca and Robin: https://update-from-robin-and-rebecca-in-kasese-uganda.

Four young Ugandans – two women and two men, are our expert research assistants (RAs) in the field, all from Kasese and native Rukonzo speakers. We had an intensive training workshop in early Nov to review all of the research questions and tools, and adjust questions to make most sense for villagers (see photo below). Our WhatsApp group is a way for the RAs to report their progress for the day. This moving reflection was posted by one RA just today (01/18):

Our day went well on our end. We successfully worked on HH-08 and 277. We met a respondent who is elderly and has recently reunited with her husband after 30 years. Despite not being together for a long time, she has been actively supporting her grandchildren through a kitchen garden. She emphasized the significance of having a kitchen garden, highlighting how it has empowered her to take care of her family.

In addition to household visits, we are holding Focus Groups with randomly selected Community Gardeners, and, also conducting Market Food Availability surveys in markets used by our program gardeners to buy/sell food. All together, we hope to analyze, publish and disseminate convincing results in many venues, including back to the sub-counties where the data are collected.

ASRH Gatherings

Meet our new Community Development Office (CDO), Immaculate Nakisita, who heads the ASRH Gatherings for Young Mother Gardeners program, supported by the Packard Foundation and GlobalGiving donors. Immaculate is a young college-educated community development specialist, with recent experience in youth justice and rights outreach, especially for girls and young women. Under our guidance, she is pursuing additional training in ASRH. You can see Immaculate facilitating ASRH Gatherings in the photos below.

At each ASRH Gathering, an average of 20 adolescent mothers and their babies gather for a day of learning, sharing, food and play, focused on empowering the ‘whole adolescent’. We provide basic ASRH information, address family planning, food security and income generation concerns, and provide space for communicating their long-term dreams (see photo of one ‘dream drawing’ below) and goals. Our Young Mother Volunteer program, launching at the end of January 2024, will assist these young mothers to take the necessary steps to reach their goals with diverse individual and group activities. Below are examples of learning and sharing at one recent ASRH Gathering in Hima sub-country.

One testimonial on becoming a young mother:

My name is _______, I am 17 years old. I come from Kasojo village; I have one child. My parents could not afford to pay my school fees and provide for me the scholastic materials. I stopped schooling while in Primary 4, I stayed at home for quite a long time and felt all the boredom. While at home, I engaged in a relationship with thoughts of getting peace. I became pregnant and my parents could not take care of me, I decided to stay with my aunt, after giving birth my aunt decided to take me back to school and I am now currently in Primary 6. Some pupils call me a “grandmother” of the school, but I am determined to complete my studies no matter the age I am now.  

Peer educator asks young mothers: “what is the importance of family planning to you? (ASHR Gathering, Jan 2024)

• Family planning reduces family expenditures. Planning and spacing the children well helps one to avoid health and financial problems faced by unplanned pregnancies. Family planning saves money in education and food costs.
• Family planning helps a couple or an individual to properly space the children. When the children are well spaced, they receive enough care from the parents which is beneficial to the life of their children. 
• Family planning increases the love/ intimacy between the couples. It creates time for couples to meet, plan for their families together and have time for each other.
• It reduces cases of domestic violence in a home. When one gives birth to many children and the financial status of a home is low, there are always conflicts as the children request for the needed necessities. In most cases, the husband blames his wife for not controlling the birth. 
• Family planning improves the health of members in a household. If the children are not well spaced, there is a likelihood of them suffering from malnutrition diseases and the mother having low immunity. It helps the family heads to spend less money on health. 
• Family planning helps one to save money. If one spaces her children, she will not incur unnecessary costs hence making one safe.
• Family planning reduces population growth. It reduces unintended pregnancies and unwanted fertility. A slower and standardized population growth rate leads to positive community development. 

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In small groups, young mothers discuss, “how is vegetable gardening related to the well-being of young mothers and their children?”  (ASRH Gathering, Jan. 2024)

• Vegetable gardening is a source of income, when one sells the vegetables, she gets money to support herself and the baby financially. 
• Vegetables are very nutritious; they boost the health of the baby and the young mother.  
• Vegetable gardening reduces dependency levels. One becomes financially independent and does not only depend on her parents and the partner whenever she wants something.  
• Vegetable gardens are sources of food. A young mother and her baby cannot go hungry when the vegetables are available. 
• Vegetable gardening is a source of capital for another business. For example, if the money earned after selling is well saved, one can start a hairdressing salon or any other business in future. 
• Vegetable gardening keeps the young mother busy and helps her not to engage in activities that may endanger her life. 

Phase 6 Harvesting

As you can see from the photos below, Phase 6 home and community gardens were verdant and thriving these last few months with abundant rain. Gardeners are learning how to mulch deeply and build small trenches to ward off destruction from flooding. With 475 home gardens and 34 community gardens established, and perhaps half as many neighbor ‘adopter’ gardeners, we are on track for reaching our 1,000 Women’s Gardens goal. In addition, we distributed 3,000 tree seedlings (from RCRA Tree Hub, see photo below) of varied fruit species to all interested garden households, and trained them in their proper planting and maintenance.  Just before Christmas, Model Gardener Volunteers attended Botanical Pesticide Formulation training (see last photo below).

Finally, we had a successful December ‘year-end’ fundraising campaign. Here is the link in case you missed that (https://please-donate-to-1000-womens-gardens-friend). We would especially appreciate anyone who is able to become a ‘monthly’ subscriber, at WHATEVER level. These monthly reminders of your support are particularly motivating, and eligible for matches from GlobalGiving!

Stay tuned for updates on our Impact Study, ASRH Young Mother Volunteers Program, and, as always, progress toward our goal of 1,000 Women’s Gardens for Health and Nutrition!  

Best regards, Jostas, Robin, Doreen and Immaculate