Hope for begging talibe children, St-Louis Senegal

Ousmane's story trumpets the critical need for Maison de la Gare’s work

Ousmane is a 12-year-old from one of Senegal’s larger cities. He was a difficult child, skipping school, fighting with his parents, and associating with worrisome friends. So, two years ago Ousmane’s parents entrusted him to the Saint-Louis daara of his father’s cousin, a marabout, who promised to give Ousmane an education and teach him the Koran.

What followed turned Ousmane's life upside down. Already a difficult child having a problem with authority, he refused to beg and was always getting into fights with the other children. He'd go out all day and only come back at night to sleep. He would never bring home the daily quota of money assigned to him.

To break Ousmane’s resistance, the marabout locked him in a room with no electricity, water or sanitary facilities and barely fed him. Alone and starving, Ousmane tried to rebel but was brutally beaten. Finally, he gave in for fear of being imprisoned again.

The marabout, convinced that Ousmane would now be obedient, sent him to work as a domestic in a woman's home, a common practice in Senegal. He did the household chores without receiving anything in return, while the marabout pocketed his salary.

One morning, unhappy with a job that Ousmane had done, the woman hit him on the head with a jar, inflicting a serious wound. She accused Ousmane of attacking her and asked the marabout to come and get him. Terrified of being sent back to the daara, Ousmane took advantage of a moment's distraction to flee to the market, where he had heard of other talibés on the run.

Finding Maison de la Gare

Ousmane learned about Maison de la Gare from Lamine, a former talibé who works at the Saint Louis fishing wharf. Seeing that the wound on Ousmane’s forehead was becoming infected, Lamine was concerned and told Alagie Jallow, our nursing assistant, about this. Alagie convinced Ousmane to come to the infirmary, so that he could treat his wound.

After treating him, Alagie took Ousmane to the emergency shelter. Convinced that his injury was the result of violence, Aïssa Sarr, our street educator, began by getting him to shower and put on clean clothes. She then spoke with Ousmane to understand his situation and provide him with appropriate help. Ousmane agreed to trust her, and he was registered in our emergency dormitory where he stayed for several days.

During his stay, Ousmane benefited from healthy meals and regular care for his wound. More importantly, Aïssa and our other street educators met with him regularly, giving him affection and reassurance. Gradually, secure in the safety of our center, he felt more at ease and was able to play with the other talibé children.

Hope for the future

Most encouragingly, by the end of his stay Ousmane seemed like a normal 12-year-old. His behavior was exemplary. He was resilient and showed a willingness to move forward.

Our educators tracked down Ousmane’s parents to inform them of his situation. Thanks to a mediation session with our president, Issa Kouyaté, the emergency-shelter team and his father, his father agreed to allow him to return home to his community. There is a specialized boarding school in his town for children like Ousmane, and he is now enrolled there so that he can continue a positive path to a normal childhood.

Our educators took advantage of the situation to help Ousmane’s father to understand him better, and to find better ways of communicating with him. We will check in on them regularly, providing any support they need. They know that they can call on us at any time.

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Ousmane’s name has been changed in this report, and he is not depicted in any of the photos. He was one of 78 children taken into our emergency shelter in the first six months of this year, most of them with similarly heart-wrenching stories.

How could this happen? Ousmane’s parents, in desperation, clearly made the wrong decision in sending him away to be someone else’s problem. Ousmane’s marabout took advantage of his parents’ lack of responsibility to terrorize him and make him his slave.

The woman who took Ousmane on as an unpaid domestic servant showed a total disregard for the rights and welfare of the child. Such child labor is a scourge on society. All too often, children are exploited like this, forced to perform arduous tasks for derisory sums. Raising awareness of children’s needs and the right to a safe and dignified childhood is a priority for Maison de la Gare.

Finally, the government must assume its responsibilities. International agreements and national laws outlaw the worst practices that Ousmane experienced. We advocate for these to be respected.

Links:

• This report on Maison de la Gare's website
• Ce rapport sur le site web de Maison de la Gare, en francais
• Who are the talibe children? Why do they beg?

A visit from the Gambian ambassador

Maison de la Gare welcomed a total of 1878 begging talibé children living in Saint-Louis daaras during the first six months of 2024. Of these, approximately 225 were victims of trafficking from the neighboring country of Gambia. About 95 of these children were 10 years old or younger, 65 were between 11 and 14 years of age, and 60 were 15 or older. And 9 of the 76 children that our night rounds team rescued from the streets during these six months were also from Gambia.

This is in addition to about 400 of these children trafficked from Guinea-Bissau, and 100 from Guinea-Conakry, during the same period. The future is particularly challenging for begging talibés from outside Senegal, as their prospects when they eventually leave their daaras are very limited.

For the children from Gambia, there was a new ray of hope recently when Maison de la Gare had the privilege of welcoming His Excellency Hadrammeh Sidibeh, the Ambassador of Gambia to Senegal.

During his visit, the ambassador had a close-up look at our main activities and exchanged views with our staff. He also took the time to talk to the management team. During these exchanges, many specific questions were addressed relating to the situation of Gambian talibé children. This sincere and constructive exchange touched on a variety of subjects, highlighting the delicate situation of the Gambian children who benefit from Maison de la Gare's support. Among the challenges raised, the issue of obtaining a birth certificate was addressed, underlining the crucial importance of this document for their future.

The meeting with the Gambian talibés present at Maison de la Gare that day gave the ambassador a direct and concrete understanding of the realities they face. The exchanges with them were imbued with gravity, reflecting the collective responsibility towards these vulnerable young lives.

As a sign of solidarity and support, the ambassador handed over a substantial package of gifts to Maison de la Gare. This gesture testifies to Gambia's official recognition of our commitment to the protection and education of talibé children from their country.

We express our deep gratitude to His Excellency for his visit and his direct involvement in understanding the crucial challenges we face. This exchange reinforces our shared determination to find lasting solutions to improve the lives of these children, while underlining the importance of international partnerships in resolving complex social issues.

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Maison de la Gare has been welcoming trafficked children from neighboring countries for many years. Thanks to our programs, many of these have set themselves on the path to secure and productive futures. Our star “graduates” from the Gambia include Sulayman Bah, who returned to Gambia and, after several attempts, courageously completed his primary and secondary education there.

Also, Tijan Bah who returned to Gambia and, after completing his primary and secondary education, went on to graduate from Maharaja University in Baroda, India. Alagie Jallow, who arrived as a young talibé, gained confidence completing our sewing apprenticeship program. On his own initiative, he began regular rounds of Saint Louis daaras to give first aid care to talibé children there as a way of giving back. Alagie is now a valued member of our full-time staff.

Links:

• This report on Maison de la Gare's website
• Ce rapport sur le site web de Maison de la Gare, en francais
• Who are the talibe children? Why do they beg?