By olivier ciza | PROJECT LEADER
Save Life Make Difference Date 23/12/2024
Bujumbura Burundi
Savelifemakedifference@gmail.com
www.savelifemakedifference.com
Sub : Project report Humanitarian crisis in DRC
Response Plan Overview
Burundi is one of the countries most exposed to the effects of climate change, resulting in an increase in the frequency and magnitude of natural disasters that occur there. Ranked 169th out of 181 countries according to the ND-GAIN country index 20211, Burundi is also one of the countries least prepared to respond to the consequences of climate change. The shocks resulting from these consequences, combined with various socio-economic factors, exacerbate vulnerabilities and various structural challenges.
This situation impacts the ability of the most vulnerable population groups to recover, cope with new shocks and maintain their resilience. From October 2023, an episode of the El Niño climate phenomenon combined with a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) caused flooding throughout East Africa, including Burundi.
Thus, from October 2023 to March 2024, more than 184,000 people were affected by natural disasters in the country (i.e. more than all of the 106,000 people affected throughout 2022), of whom more than 30,000 were displaced. According to estimates from the Food Security and Livelihoods Sector, over the same period, these natural disasters impacted nearly 40,000 hectares of cultivated fields, or 10% of the country's food crop areas for the 2024 A growing season. The Shelter/Non-Food Items (SHELTER/NFI) sector indicates that more than 6,000 houses were destroyed, while the Education Sector notes the destruction of more than 100 classrooms, particularly in localities located along Lake Tanganyika. This situation is all the more alarming given that the period from October to December corresponds to the "short rainy season", while the "long rainy season", which generally causes the most damage, is expected to last from February to May 2024.
The El Niño event is expected to continue throughout much of the first half of 2024 with a higher probability of wetter than normal conditions. The higher than average rainfall caused by El Niño so far has already led to a significant increase in water levels in the Lake Tanganyika basin. As of March 14, 2024, the level of Lake Tanganyika was at 776.72 m, thus exceeding the highest level of the lake during the year 2023 which was at 776.46 m and had been recorded on May 8 of the same year (monitoring bulletin of the rise in the waters of Lake Tanganyika and its main tributary "the Rusizi River", IGEBU). IGEBU forecasts also indicate that the maximum levels of Lake Tanganyika (normally observed in May) could be higher in May 2024, the current levels being higher than those observed in May 2021 (776.68 cm) where more than 65,000 people were affected and enormous damage recorded along the lake.
This situation will once again compromise the livelihoods of populations already weakened by extreme poverty and having suffered repeated displacements. The precarious living conditions of IDPs and host communities remain alarming and could be aggravated by poverty and lack of economic opportunities as well as these new challenges. In the context of Burundi, individuals with multiple vulnerabilities, such as returnees, internally displaced persons, people affected by natural disasters, particularly people with specific needs, are known to be particularly vulnerable to multiple protection risks including gender-based violence (GBV) and human trafficking.
Given the urgency and the weakness of available response capacities, the Humanitarian Country Save life make difference and the National Platform for Risk Prevention and Disaster Management have recommended to the Inter-sector (ISC), to develop a response plan for floods and the effects of El Niño.
Save Life Make Difference
Bujumbura
By OLIVIER | PROJECT LEADER
By Olivier ciza | Project leader
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