Save Sick, Injured, & Orphaned Birds - California

If you have ever had a close encounter of the bird kind and didn’t know what to do, please read on.  If you’ve never had a bird situation to deal with, please read on. You may have a bird encounter in your future. You never know.

Baby bird season here in Southern California has now started. There will be numerous situations where baby birds are in distress and in need of help over the next six to seven months. As the baby bird season progresses, there will be fledgling birds that may need assistance. On a year around basis, there are birds of all ages that are victims of window strikes, predator attacks, in danger because of where they are, or simply sick or injured. Without your help, most of these birds will not survive.

Baby birds fall into two categories: hatchlings and nestlings. Hatchings are just what the term implies. Newly hatched and completely helpless. Nestlings are a bit older but still in the nest and in need of parental care. If you see hatchlings or nestlings on the ground, they need your help. If the hatchling or nestling is uninjured and seems to be ok, it is best to put them back in the nest they fell from. If you don’t know where the nest is or cannot access it, you need to get the baby bird safe in a small container on soft fabric or tissue and keep it very warm. Very warm means 95-100 degrees ambient temperature. You can accomplish this with a heating pad, rice sock, hot water bottle, or an actual incubator/brooder. Any hatchlings or nestlings that cannot be renested will need to be placed with a local rehabilitator for that species. In the case of non-native birds, it’s not illegal for you to keep them and raise them, but it’s a daunting task. Don’t try to do it without talking to someone who has experience.

Fledglings are a whole different thing. Fledglings are older youngsters that have most of their feathers and have left the nest on their own. It’s a very vulnerable time for them, but it’s a rite of passage. If they are healthy and their parents are there to teach them the ways of the world, they should be ok. They do not need to be rescued even though they are not yet flying well. Keep an eye on them, but don’t intervene unless something is amiss.

In the case of window strikes, the bird may just be stunned but is also sometimes injured. You should safely confine the bird and observe for several hours or for a day. If it’s able to fly away, that’s great. If not, it definitely has to get to a rescue or rehab facility. Sadly, there are often broken bones from window strikes.

Predator caught or sick or injured birds ALWAYS need to go to a rescue or rehabilitator. These birds will need medication and possibly veterinary care.

Any bird that is in a precarious situation needs your immediate help. Pet birds have no real survival skills and need to be rescued and gotten to safety as soon as possible. Please, if there is any doubt, do your best to safely confine the bird immediately. Take pictures and go on social media later to figure out the rest of it. Do not just leave a potentially pet bird on its own while you “research”. It will end badly for the bird in most cases if you do this. With wild birds, if you think it's in trouble, it probably is, so please do your best to intervene and help.

If you feel something is amiss with a bird you are seeing, then please do something. If you’re wrong and the bird is ok and a wild bird, you can just release it. If you’re right, and the bird needs help, then you just saved its life. Never ever release a domestic bird once you have rescued it. That’s a death sentence.

We thank you for your generous support on GlobalGiving and are looking forward to your continued support in the upcoming Little X Little fundraiser in March!

Baby bird season for 2025 has finally slowed to a trickle here in Southern California. The season started late this year and is ending late. Certain birds, like pigeons and doves, nest and produce young year-round here, but the songbird types are usually done for the season by Labor Day. This year we are still getting in Pin-Tailed Whydah fledglings, but even those are becoming fewer. So, with the end of baby season in sight, let’s review some of the things that happened this year. We can learn from them and be better prepared for our next close encounters of the bird kind!

First and foremost, if you encounter a bird of any kind or any age that appears to be sick, injured, orphaned, or an escaped domestic bird, get the bird safely confined in a box, paper bag, wrapped in a towel, t-shirt, or in your bare hands if possible. Get creative and think outside that box that you may not have handy. Safe means confined and inside and not just left in an open box outside. Obviously, take your own safety into consideration. There are birds that can hurt you. Please don’t just leave the bird and assume that it will be OK or that someone else is going to help. If you are the first responder, so to speak, then it’s up to you. Once you have the bird safe, then it’s time to take pictures and post on social media or start making calls for added help. If you make a mistake and a wild bird you rescued is ok, it can always be put back where it was found. Domestic/exotic birds should never be left to fend for themselves or be put back outside.

Let’s go ahead and do away with a few popular misconceptions that often stop people from helping a bird they have met. These were the top misconceptions this year.

• If a human touches a baby bird, the bird parents will reject the baby. Absolutely not true.
• It’s illegal to help a wild bird. Absolutely not true. In the state of California, anyone can legally aid a sick, injured, or orphaned wild bird. If the bird is a native species of bird, it becomes illegal if you don’t get the bird to a licensed wildlife facility within 48 hours. It IS absolutely illegal to keep a native species wild bird and try to raise it yourself unless you have the required state and federal permits to do so.
• Parent birds can pick their babies up off the ground and carry them back to the nest. Absolutely not true.
• Parent birds can fix broken bones and wounds that their babies have. Absolutely not true.
• Letting nature take its course is the best decision. That’s a tough one to argue with, but if you are there and there’s a chance to save the bird, then you need to let your conscience be your guide.

Let’s move on to the case where you’ve decided to help. We now need to know if you have a hatchling, a nestling, a fledgling, or an adult bird in order to provide proper temporary care. In all cases, you need to provide a soft substrate in whatever container you are using for the bird. An old T-shirt works great for this. It provides something soft to rest on, something to grip for traction, helps avoid injury to the bird during transport, and also helps provide warmth to hatchlings and nestlings that cannot yet regulate their body temperature.

Hatchling: Naked or sparse fuzz, eyes closed, completely helpless. Zero chance of survival on its own. Supplemental heat is essential.

Nestling: Some feathers starting, eyes open, should still be in the nest and is completely dependent on the parent birds. Zero chance of survival on its own. Supplemental heat is likely to be needed.

Fledgling: Has most of the feathers and has left the nest. Can fly some, but not well, and is still not completely self-sufficient. Won’t survive without the parents or adult flock members providing supplemental feeding and coaching on how to survive.

Adult: Bird is completely feathered, able to fly, and is self-sufficient. Unless sick or injured, it is completely capable of surviving on its own. Obviously, it’s sick or injured or both, or you wouldn’t be trying to help it. Unlikely to survive without your help.

Native VS Non-Native: This could be called “when is a sparrow not a sparrow”. While an English House Sparrow IS a sparrow, it’s a non-native sparrow in the United States. Song Sparrows, White Crowned Sparrows, and others are native species of sparrows. Eurasian Collared Doves are non-native. Mourning Doves are native. It’s crazy and confusing, but it makes a HUGE difference in where these birds can be cared for. Native species have to go to facilities that have the required state and federal permits for them. Non-natives can come to us or to other rescues that do not hold the state and federal permits needed for native birds. How do you know what species of bird and whether the bird is native or non-native? If the bird you are trying to help is a species listed as protected in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, it’s a native species. There are more than 1000 species of protected birds listed in the MBTA. If you don’t know the species of bird, you can take a picture and use Google Lens or the Merlin Bird ID app to identify it or just send a picture to the rescue you are talking to. It’s a lot easier to know which birds are not protected. Here in Southern California, the commonly found species of wild non-native birds are English House Sparrows, European Starlings, Feral Pigeons, Eurasian Collared Doves, Wild Parrots, Japanese White Eyes, Nutmeg Mannikins, and Pin_Tailed Whydahs.

For native species of wild birds, contact your closest licensed wildlife facility and make arrangements to drop off the bird for care. In the case of non-native wild birds, some licensed wildlife facilities will take them, but most do not. Your local wildlife center should be able to direct you to a rescue in your area that takes non-native wild birds. Your local animal services agency may also be able to aid you with referrals to a local rescue. If you are in Southern California, we (Avian Underdogs Rescue Association), are your friendly, local, non-native wild bird rescue. We also rescue domestic and exotic birds.

Thank you for all your support over the years. We are extremely grateful and hope that you will continue to support us and our efforts.