By Imelda Durand | Translation & Editing Coordinator
In rural areas, early pregnancies remain a significant concern for families. Addressing this issue requires strategies that promote girls’ education, reduce early marriages, and combat harmful practices like female genital mutilation (FGM).
Since 2008, the Grandmother Project – Change Through Culture (GMP) has implemented the Holistic Development of Girls (DHF) program in the Kolda region, specifically targeting early pregnancy prevention. The program also emphasizes girls’ education and reducing early marriages and FGM.
In November 2024, GMP conducted a study across three communities—Kandia, Némataba, and Saré Coly Salé—to identify factors contributing to the observed decrease in early pregnancies. Data collected from educators, healthcare workers, and community members highlighted three key factors:
A Multigenerational Approach for Change
GMP’s innovative approach involves three generations—elders, parents, and adolescents—in intergenerational communication activities. This foster dialogue, build consensus, and encourage abandoning harmful traditional practices while promoting girls’ education. Recognizing that young girls are part of interconnected family, community, and cultural systems, the program leverages the influence of grandmothers to drive change.
By emboldening grandmothers with knowledge about adolescence, menstruation hygiene, and the consequences of early pregnancies—such as childbirth complications and risks of maternal or infant death—the program empowers them to guide and protect girls more effectively.
Grandmothers as Community Change Agents
The study confirmed that grandmothers are now key drivers of community change due to their enhanced role in educating and supporting young girls. Empowered through GMP’s trainings, they are more confident, valued, and active in family and community life. They have successfully raised awareness among girls about the risks of early pregnancies and helped improve their self-confidence and motivation to pursue their studies.
Measurable Impact
Before the DHF program, grandmothers and young girls had limited understanding of sexual issues and the dangers of early pregnancies. The program has bridged this knowledge gap, leading to significant changes:
In November 2024, GMP concluded a training session in Saré Soukandé, focusing on physical and psychological changes during adolescence, menstrual hygiene, and the severe consequences of early pregnancies. This training further solidified the grandmothers’ role as cultural educators and protectors.
A Positive Shift
The results underscore the importance of involving grandmothers as allies in combating early pregnancies. Their empowerment has led to a decline in early pregnancies in the targeted communities, with families now prioritizing girls’ education. This multigenerational model showcases the value of cultural sensitivity and inclusivity in addressing pressing social issues.
Demba Mari says, "Thanks to grandmothers protection, young girls have gained the ability to reject advances from young boys and place greater importance on their studies. They are no longer afraid of threats from men because they have the support of the grandmothers, who can take strong actions if they are threatened or harassed."
By Imelda Durand | Translation & Editing Coordinator
By Imelda Durand | Translation & Editing Coordinator
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