Drought & Looming Famine in East Africa

The prolonged drought in East Africa has increased food insecurity, leading to a rise in malnutrition levels for both the refugee and the general Kenyan population. Acute malnutrition is affecting thousands of individuals in the Kakuma and Hagadera refugee camps in Kenya, at alarming levels. There are almost 4.5 million people in Kenya that are experiencing hunger, and almost 1 million children under five that are acutely malnourished. Despite the IRC’s ongoing efforts, malnutrition rates have reached an all-time high, posing a severe threat to the health and well-being of refugees, particularly children. 

In May alone, patients admitted with the most life-threatening form of malnutrition with other complications rose by almost 95% in the Hagadera refugee camp. Kenya’s rainy season has also contributed to the population’s overall vulnerability, with spikes in illnesses, such as malaria. Food rations have also been cut to 80% of their usual amount, significantly impacting food security for refugees living in Kenya. Acute malnutrition has far-reaching consequences, impacting not only physical development but also cognitive abilities. Without adequate nutrition, children are more susceptible to illnesses, infections, and lifelong health issues. Furthermore, acute malnutrition undermines children's chances of breaking the cycle of poverty, hindering their potential to thrive, live fulfilling lives, and contribute to their communities. 

Mohammed elMontassir, IRC Kenya Country Director, said, "Our team on the ground has witnessed firsthand the devastating impact of malnutrition on children in the Kakuma and Hagadera camps- the situation demands urgent attention. There is a proven and highly effective treatment for malnutrition, but globally 80% of acutely malnourished children cannot access it. We call on governments, donors, and the international community to join hands with us in combating malnutrition and providing a better future for these children by adopting the simplified protocol for treatment and using community health workers to bring treatment directly to communities in need. The international community must ensure that no child falls victim to acute malnutrition and its devastating consequences." 

The IRC has been working tirelessly to address the malnutrition crisis in the Kakuma and Hagadera camps. The IRC's nutrition programs encompass a range of interventions, including therapeutic feeding, nutritional counseling, and the provision of essential supplements. Through dedicated nutrition programs, the IRC aims to ensure that every child receives the necessary support to overcome malnutrition and achieve optimal growth.  

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